Jeju Notes: My Father’s Footsteps

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When I told my dad that I visited Jeju Island, he told me about his first visit to the island. I knew that he went there on his honeymoon with my mom when they were in their 20’s. And I knew that more recently he attended a high school reunion there. He even stayed in the same hotel that I did!

But I never knew about his first trip there as a teenager. It was part of a larger solo trip around South Korea. I asked him if this was something that many kids did at that time, like a rite of passage. But he told me, as far as he knew, he was the only one that he knew of. Here’s his story in the form of an interview.

So I imagine that Jeju was not the highly developed resort island that it is now.

No, there were no resorts then. It was 1961. Korea was a war-torn nation, just 8 years after the civil war. We were one of the poorest nations in the world.

What did people make back then?

The Korean GNP per capita was about $120 then. Countries like Vietnam and the Philippines had triple that. Even North Korea was at $350. Now Korea ranks as the 13th largest economy in the world. It really is a miracle.

It’s hard to imagine what it was like.  I guess people didn’t take vacations much then.

When I was growing up, it was still a poverty-stricken, wartime atmosphere, even though there was a cease-fire.

I know all the men still have to serve a few years in the military. Was it more militarized back then?

Oh yeah. All the high schools of the nation were organized as military units. Our school numbered around 3,000 students, or about the size of an army regiment and it was organized as such. I was the regiment commander my senior year, in 1962. I was seventeen years old.

I see. Then being a commander probably gave you some confidence to travel around on your own.

Well, I traveled around the year before that.  But I had a 2nd degree black belt in judo.

That helps. But still, you were only a teenager.

I traveled alone to Jeju when I was sixteen, a high school junior. It was no-money travel.

You mean, you didn’t have any money on that trip!? Then how did you get all the way down to Jeju?

First, I snuck onto a train from Seoul to Busan [a major port city on the southern coast]. I stayed at my aunt’s house for a few days there. Then, I stowed away onto a boat to Jeju from Busan. From the Jeju port, I walked east to Segue-po, then crossed over Mt Halla to Cheju city.

Did you sneak onto buses too?

No, I mostly walked. It took me seven days to walk around the island and another two days to hike up Mt Halla. I mostly slept in town halls, begging for free food, and sometimes I snuck onto public transportation.

How was that hike up to Mt Halla. I didn’t have a chance to get up there.

On Mt Halla, I was almost frozen dead since I didn’t realize the weather was drastically different than the hot and humid lowlands. There was ice at the top of the mountain. I was lucky to come across a hiking group. They were employees of the city bank in Cheju. They lent me blankets and gave me food.

Wow, bankers saved your life on the mountain. How did you survive traveling around the coast?

I traveled around cities and villages on the west side of the Island from there. It was the middle of a hot summer. There were a lot farmers working in the fields. I remember it was harvest season for green onions and potatoes. I helped them in exchange for food. But I hardly remember the Jeju food.

You must have eaten abalone and pork. I couldn’t get away from them.

That’s true. I had never eaten pork until I came to Jeju. The Jeju pork was so delicious, enough to change my food tastes.

Since it was summer, was it easy to find places to sleep?

I was sometimes able to find a place to sleep if I was lucky. The city halls or community halls were good places to sleep. The officers were kind enough to let me stay overnight, and they even shared some of their meals. They looked kindly on a high school student from Seoul, where most of them had never been, but wanted to go some day.

It sounds like being able to talk to the locals was no problem.

Actually, I could barely communicate with Jeju native people since their dialect was very far from standard Korean. However, there was always someone who was able to speak standard Korean. They were mostly veterans who learned standard Korean while in military service.

What an amazing adventure. How do you think that trip shaped who you are today?

I learned many lessons from that trip. The most important thing that I learned was, “Don’t be afraid of anything. Just try it.”

The photo is of my parent’s honeymoon in Jeju.  The boy in the middle is a relative, not me.  I don’t know why the picture came out streaky on flickr, but I can’t get rid of it.  Oh well.

Jeju Notes: Abalone and Pork Belly

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This is the 2nd part of my notes on Jeju Island, Korea’s largest island, reknowned for a matrilocal culture of women divers. Here I talk about our adventures in food-gathering.

The hotel was in the remote southern part of the island, in the Jungmun resort complex. Since it was the off-season, virtually all the shopping areas, restaurants, and cafés in the complex were closed or under renovation. We sometimes had to go into an attraction or museum to eat at their restaurant. And even then, some of these places also had closed restaurants and cafes.  We had to settle for canned coffee from a vending machine in the sculpture park.  And succumbed to entering the Teddy Bear Museum because they had a Lotteria in there.

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Big Pink Bags
On most days, we went to the town of Jungmun and ate at restaurants there, or brought food back to the hotel room. There was one large supermarket in town where we stocked up on lots of Korean teas, snacks, ginseng, and kim (nori in Japanese).  

In Japan I’m constantly telling store clerks that I don’t need a bag, or to just give me one bag, instead of incessantly wrapping every individual item in separate bags.  They mean well, but it’s unnecessary and annoying. So I was in mild shock when the clerk in the Korean store asked me if we wanted a bag, even though there was a small mountain of groceries and we clearly didn’t have a bag of our own.

Then I was mildly shocked again when the clerk just gave us one bright pink bag.  Although it was much larger and sturdier than the flimsy ziploc-size bags that I’m given in Japan, it was clearly not enough for our groceries.  I thought maybe the cashier was just inexperienced or stupid, but we had a similar interaction with another clerk on another day.  

Now, I can’t get mad, because a) I get annoyed when the opposite happens, b) we should have brought our own bags, and c) the clerk had no attitude about it whatsoever; she just gave us a bag if we wanted it.  

Searching for Deokbukki

Another interesting observation is that there was no ass-kissing from service workers, yet definitely no attitude.  In Japan, there’s a lot of thanking and bowing, a lot of presenting and introducing of food and drinks, elaborate askings of permissions to pour me more water, a good deal of apologizing, etc.  In all the Korean restaurants, the servers just wordlessly brought food, kept the glasses filled, and generally just kept track of the table without much fuss.  Every now and then, the owner might come over and chit chat out of curiosity.

We were surprised to find that there were no Starbucks, McDonald’s, or any of the other familiar American chains that one finds in international resort areas. So much of the area was closed for the off-season that we eventually had to eat at the expensive hotel restaurant one night. But oh it was so tasty we went back our last night there.

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When I went to Seoul a couple years back, I loved eating all the great affordable Korean food. It was great to dine in restaurants with generous servings, with panchan (all the complimentary little dishes that accompany Korean meals). At one restaurant they didn’t even charge me for the beer. Even when I pointed out that it wasn’t on the bill, the cashier just waved it off.

In contrast, in most Japanese restaurants, an alcoholic drink is served with a mandatory tiny serving of squid or whatever, that’ll run you an extra 3-5 bucks. And service, though very polite, is often inflexible. A two hour reservation must end by two hours, even if the restaurant is empty and there’s no one waiting, for instance.  Don’t get me wrong. I think overall Tokyo has the best food in the world, with excellent service. But in Korean restaurants, there’s an easy-going, casual, generous spirit, that is rare in Japanese restaurants.

So of course I was licking my chops to eat basic Korean dishes like duk manduguk or deokbukki, or japchae. But we couldn’t find any restaurants that served these dishes. I understand that some of these dishes are considered street snacks, but it shouldn’t have been near impossible to find them.  We eventually found, one food stand that sold deokbukki, odeng, and kimbap for about a dollar a roll.  Tasty!

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Most of the menus were on the walls. And there’s no English. Every restaurant we went into had dishes we’d never heard of. And since the dishes were all unfamiliar to me I had a perplexed expression on my face. Eventually the restaurant owner would ask me if I wanted recommendations. So I just asked them to serve whatever was popular. Invariably, it included the seafood jigae, a spicy stew.

The seafood jigae always had abalone, which is what the women divers of Jeju mostly harvest.  Sometimes it was sparkled with a cilantro-like seasoning I’d never tasted before. Another local specialty was thinly sliced pork belly, which was really tasty. Sometimes it was steamed, sometimes grilled, and it came with a variety of pungent sauces.  My mouth is watering just thinking about it.

Another tasty local specialty are the tangerines.  They have a unique light sweetness that I’d never tasted before.

The kimchee was a bit sour for my tastes. Maybe I’m too accustomed to the sweeter varieties that are served in Japan or the US. At first, we thought they served us a less spicy watered down version for foreigners. So I asked them if there were any spicier kimchee for Koreans. And they said that was it. So that’s another local variation I suppose.

So when in Jeju, the pork belly is a must, the abalone is (pleasantly) unavoidable, the tangerines are refreshing, the kimchee is regrettable, and carrying your own shopping bags is recommended.

Jeju Notes: Off-Season Meanderings

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As I mentioned in my previous post, T and I went to Jeju Island last month and I thought I’d type out some of my notes from the trip.

Jeju is Korea’s biggest island. Its oval shape is like an egg off the peninsula’s southern coast. In the middle there’s Mt. Halla, the volcano that created the whole thing. The climate is sub-tropical, but the landscape looked to me like a well-watered Southern California, with palm trees and gentle hills.

Jeju is Korea’s favorite destination for honeymooners, so there are several love and sex museums or parks, lots of romantic photo opportunities, and tons of symbols for marriage. We didn’t go to any of those museums though.

The island also has 3 natural UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Mt. Halla, some cavernous lava tube caves, and a picturesque small crown-peaked island attached to Jeju by a thin strip of land. Sadly, we didn’t go to any of these either.

So what did we do? Here are a few places we visited.

The Garden
We went to the Yeomiji Gardens, which had a gargantuan greenhouse in the shape of a sunflower. Each ‘petal’ housed different themes of plants. My favorite was the fruit tree room.

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In the middle of the glass flower, you can go up to a ‘stamen’ tower and get great views of the surroundings.  And outside there were well-manicured English, Italian, Japanese and Korean gardens.

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The Teddy Bear Museum
Nearby, we were pleasantly surprised by the Teddy Bear Museum. We thought it was too cheesy to enter, but they had a restaurant in there, and we were gagging for some coffee that didn’t come in a can from a vending machine.

The museum was awesome in a cheeky, self-referential way. For one thing, architecturally, the conical glass structure is quite contemporary. And the whole thing is located at the head of a canyon that empties into the sea.

glass conethe teddy bears of Xian

You can learn the history of the teddy bear. There were antique bears, some over 200 years old. And there were contemporary creations like this Shin Ramyun bear.  Our favorite section had teddy bear representations of famous art, like this iconic Klimt painting.

Shin Ramyun teddy bearklimt teddy

The Sculpture Park
As lovers of sculpture and art we had to go to the sculpture park. It’s much bigger than the Hakone Outdoor Museum, with many more pieces. But it doesn’t have any internationally famous artists represented. Instead, it’s probably the most complete cross-section of Korean sculptors assembled anywhere.

Since this park is a bit remote, there were probably fewer than 10 visitors including us. It was like a scene from the movie Spirited Away, an eerily deserted amusement park. Except it wasn’t creepy. It was just empty, which was nice because we basically had the whole place to ourselves.

After strolling through all the paths and checking out the art, we settled onto the expansive lawn and sketched some of our favorite pieces.

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The African Art Museum
Inexplicably, there’s a museum of African art. We had so many questions about this museum. For instance, how did it end up here? Was it a rich benefactor with a love of African art? Or was it some governmental exchange that subsidized it? And what about the performers that played percussion and danced for visitors 3 times a day? What’s their story?

The Museum itself is a replica of the Djenne Mosque.  Inside there were several galleries of photographs, tons of masks, and other traditional ritual paraphernalia.  

fake Djenne Mosque

For the full set of pictures click here.

The World’s Most Alienating Airport

I recently returned from a week in Korea and got to add one more airport to the list that I’ve been to.  I wrote on my “25 Random Things About Me” viral Facebook thingy that I love airports.  But the more I think about it, it’s not that I love airports, it’s that I like traveling and identify airports with seeing the world.

There are some airports I really like. But most of them are pretty uncomfortable. And a few are terribly cold and alienating. Thankfully, I’ve never been to Prague’s Kafka International Airport.